To create a simple search and browse interface for a set of HTML files, you can use the following Python libraries:
Here's a rough outline of how to build this application using these libraries:
bashpip install Flask beautifulsoup4 whoosh
pythonfrom flask import Flask, request, render_template, send_from_directory
import os
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('index.html')
@app.route('/search')
def search():
# Perform search and return results
pass
@app.route('/browse/<path:filepath>')
def browse(filepath):
return send_from_directory('base', filepath)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
pythonimport os
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from whoosh.index import create_in
from whoosh.fields import Schema, ID, TEXT
from whoosh.qparser import QueryParser
def index_html_files(base_dir):
schema = Schema(path=ID(unique=True, stored=True), content=TEXT)
index_dir = 'indexdir'
if not os.path.exists(index_dir):
os.mkdir(index_dir)
ix = create_in(index_dir, schema)
writer = ix.writer()
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base_dir):
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.html'):
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
soup = BeautifulSoup(f, 'html.parser')
text = soup.get_text()
writer.add_document(path=file_path, content=text)
writer.commit()
pythondef search(query, index_dir='indexdir'):
ix = open_dir(index_dir)
with ix.searcher() as searcher:
query_parser = QueryParser("content", ix.schema)
parsed_query = query_parser.parse(query)
results = searcher.search(parsed_query, limit=None)
return [(result['path'], result.highlights("content")) for result in results]
python@app.route('/search')
def search_results():
query = request.args.get('q')
results = search(query)
return render_template('search_results.html', results=results)
Create the index.html
and search_results.html
templates in the templates
directory.
Run the Flask app.
Don't forget to index the HTML files before starting the Flask application by calling the index_html_files
function with the base directory path.
pythonindex_html_files("base")
This outline provides you with the necessary structure to create a simple search and browse interface for a set of HTML files using Python. You can further customize the templates and the search functionality to fit your needs.
indexdir
is a directory where the Whoosh library stores its index data. When you index the HTML files, Whoosh creates an index that allows for fast and efficient searching. This index data is stored in a directory, which we named 'indexdir'
in the provided example.
You can choose any name for this directory, but it's good practice to give it a descriptive name like 'indexdir'
to indicate its purpose. Make sure to create the directory if it doesn't already exist, as shown in the example:
pythonindex_dir = 'indexdir'
if not os.path.exists(index_dir):
os.mkdir(index_dir)
Later, when you perform a search using the search
function, you'll need to open this index directory to access the index data:
pythondef search(query, index_dir='indexdir'):
ix = open_dir(index_dir)
...
This way, Whoosh knows where to find the previously created index to perform the search efficiently.
Step 6 involves creating two HTML templates, index.html
and search_results.html
, in a directory called templates
within your project folder. These templates will be used by the Flask application to render the main search page and the search results page, respectively.
Here's a basic example for each template:
Create a templates
directory within your project folder.
Inside the templates
directory, create a file named index.html
and add the following code:
html<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Simple Search Interface</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Simple Search Interface</h1>
<form action="/search" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search">
<button type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
This code creates a simple search form that sends the search query to the /search
route using the GET method.
templates
directory, create another file named search_results.html
and add the following code:html<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Search Results</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Search Results</h1>
<a href="/">Back to search</a>
<ul>
{% for result, highlight in results %}
<li>
<a href="{{ url_for('browse', filepath=result) }}">{{ result }}</a>
<p>{{ highlight|safe }}</p>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
This template displays the search results and highlights the relevant portions of the text. It also includes a link back to the main search page.
These two templates, index.html
and search_results.html
, will be used by the Flask application to render the user interface for searching and browsing the HTML files. You can further customize these templates by adding styles, additional features, or refining the presentation of the search results.
I apologize for the confusion. The error is because the content
field in the schema is not stored, and Whoosh is unable to retrieve it when trying to generate highlights. To fix this issue, you need to modify the schema definition to store the content
field. Update the schema definition in the index_html_files
function as follows:
pythondef index_html_files(base_dir):
schema = Schema(path=ID(unique=True, stored=True), content=TEXT(stored=True))
...
By adding stored=True
to the TEXT
field definition, you are telling Whoosh to store the original value of the content
field in the index, which will allow it to generate highlights without any issues.
After making this change, you'll need to re-index your HTML files, so make sure to call the index_html_files
function again before starting the Flask application.
I'm glad it worked! To add a browse feature, you can modify your Flask application to list the available HTML files and their corresponding groups. Then, you can create a new template to display this list and allow users to click on the links to view the HTML files.
Follow these steps to add a browse feature:
python@app.route('/browse')
def browse_files():
file_tree = generate_file_tree('base')
return render_template('browse.html', file_tree=file_tree)
generate_file_tree
function to create a nested dictionary of groups and their HTML files:pythondef generate_file_tree(base_dir):
file_tree = {}
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base_dir):
group_name = os.path.relpath(root, base_dir)
file_tree[group_name] = []
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.html'):
file_tree[group_name].append(os.path.join(group_name, file))
return file_tree
templates
directory, create a new file named browse.html
and add the following code:html<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Browse Files</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Browse Files</h1>
<a href="/">Back to search</a>
<ul>
{% for group, files in file_tree.items() %}
<li>
<h2>{{ group }}</h2>
<ul>
{% for file in files %}
<li><a href="{{ url_for('browse', filepath=file) }}">{{ file }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
index.html
template to add a link to the browse page:html<!-- Add this line inside the <body> tag -->
<a href="{{ url_for('browse_files') }}">Browse Files</a>
With these modifications, you have successfully added a browse feature to your application. Users can now navigate through groups and view the HTML files directly from the web interface.
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that I made a mistake in the generate_file_tree
function when constructing the file path. Let's fix the issues with the browse feature and the search result links.
generate_file_tree
function to generate correct file paths:pythondef generate_file_tree(base_dir):
file_tree = {}
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base_dir):
group_name = os.path.relpath(root, base_dir)
file_tree[group_name] = []
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.html'):
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
relative_path = os.path.relpath(file_path, base_dir)
file_tree[group_name].append(relative_path)
return file_tree
This change should fix the issue with the browse feature not showing any files.
browse
route doesn't have the correct file path. Update the browse
route in your Flask application as follows:python@app.route('/browse/<path:filepath>')
def browse(filepath):
return send_from_directory('base', filepath)
Here, we're using the path
converter instead of the string
converter in the route to allow slashes in the URL path. This will enable the correct handling of file paths with subdirectories.
After making these changes, your browse feature should display the available files, and clicking on a search result should correctly load the HTML file without any errors.
I apologize for the confusion. Let's update the code to correctly use the files
folder as your base directory for the HTML files.
browse_files
route and the index_html_files
function:python@app.route('/browse')
def browse_files():
file_tree = generate_file_tree('files') # Change 'base' to 'files'
return render_template('browse.html', file_tree=file_tree)
# Call the index_html_files function with the correct base directory
index_html_files('files') # Change 'base' to 'files'
browse
route to use the files
folder:python@app.route('/browse/<path:filepath>')
def browse(filepath):
return send_from_directory('files', filepath) # Change 'base' to 'files'
With these changes, your browse feature should correctly display the available files from the files
folder. Make sure to restart your Flask application after making these updates to see the changes take effect.
I see the issue now. The problem occurs because the search_results.html
template generates file paths with the files
folder included, while the browse
route expects the path without it. To fix this, update the search_results.html
template to remove the files
prefix from the file path:
html<!-- Replace this line -->
<a href="{{ url_for('browse', filepath=result) }}">{{ result }}</a>
<!-- With this line -->
<a href="{{ url_for('browse', filepath=result[6:]) }}">{{ result }}</a>
This change will strip the files/
prefix from the file path when generating the URL for the browse route.
After making this change, the search results should correctly link to the browse route and display the content of the HTML files when clicked. Make sure to refresh your search results page to see the changes take effect.
I'm glad that fixed the issue! If you have any further questions or need assistance with any other aspect of your project, please don't hesitate to ask. I'm here to help. Good luck with your search and browse interface!
The extra bullet point at the top of the browse page is likely caused by the root directory being included in the file_tree
. To fix this issue, you can add a conditional statement to the browse.html
template to only display groups that have files:
browse.html
template:html<!-- Replace this line -->
{% for group, files in file_tree.items() %}
<!-- With this line -->
{% for group, files in file_tree.items() if files %}
This change will ensure that only groups with files are displayed on the browse page, eliminating the extra bullet point at the top.
After making this change, refresh your browse page to see the updated list without the extra bullet point.
To make your search and browse interface look pretty, you can use CSS for styling. I recommend using a CSS framework like Bootstrap to quickly create a nice-looking interface with minimal effort. Here's how you can integrate Bootstrap into your project:
<head>
sections. For instance, add the following lines to your index.html
, search_results.html
, and browse.html
templates:html<!-- Add this inside the <head> tag -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-KyZXEAg3QhqLMpG8r+Knujsl7/1L_dstPt3W1Rrq0pV4L9498f0w7d4pVcFq0r5X" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.11.6/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-oBqDVmMz4fnFO9gybBudJ3m5z0CCm/J7L3l9sAPPdVf6p+4lN8l6QE/T+KOVqli8" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-cn7l7gDp0eyniUwwAZgrzD06kc/tftFf19TOAs2zVinnD/C7E91j9yyk5//jjpt/" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
index.html
template:html<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Simple Search Interface</title>
<!-- Add the Bootstrap CDN links here (as shown above) -->
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1 class="my-4">Simple Search Interface</h1>
<form action="/search" method="get" class="mb-4">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search" class="form-control">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Search</button>
</div>
</form>
<a href="{{ url_for('browse_files') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Browse Files</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Similarly, update your search_results.html
and browse.html
templates to utilize Bootstrap's classes for a cleaner and more polished appearance. You can find Bootstrap's documentation here: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.3/getting-started/introduction/
Additionally, you can create a custom CSS file to further style your interface according to your preferences. To do this, create a new folder named static
in your project folder, and inside it, create a file named styles.css
. Then, add a link to this CSS file in the <head>
section of your templates:
html<!-- Add this inside the <head> tag -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='styles.css') }}">
With these changes, your search and browse interface should have a more polished and visually appealing design. You can further
To create a collapsible tree folder view, you can use the Bootstrap 5 Collapse component. Here's how you can modify the browse.html
template to achieve this:
data-bs-toggle
attribute to enable the collapse functionality:html<!-- Replace this line -->
<h2>{{ group }}</h2>
<!-- With these lines -->
<button class="btn btn-link" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#{{ group }}" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="{{ group }}">
{{ group }}
</button>
collapse
class to the inner <ul>
and assign a unique ID to each group:html<!-- Replace this line -->
<ul>
<!-- With this line -->
<ul class="collapse" id="{{ group }}">
Here's the modified browse.html
template:
html<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Browse Files</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.11.6/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='styles.css') }}">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Browse Files</h1>
<a href="/">Back to search</a>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
{% for group, files in file_tree.items() if files %}
<li>
<button class="btn btn-link" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#{{ group }}" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="{{ group }}">
{{ group }}
</button>
<ul class="collapse" id="{{ group }}">
{% for file in files %}
<li><a href="{{ url_for('browse', filepath=file) }}">{{ file }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
With these changes, your browse page should display a collapsible tree folder structure. Make sure to refresh the browse page to see the updated layout.
To implement a global search history that displays the last 10 search queries, you can use a global list in your Flask app to store search queries. Here's how you can modify the app.py
file to achieve this:
search_history
to store the last 10 search queries:python# Add this line at the top of your app.py file
search_history = []
search()
function to store the search query in the search_history
list:python@app.route('/search')
def search_results():
query = request.args.get('q', '')
# Add this block to store the search query in search_history
if query:
search_history.append(query)
if len(search_history) > 10:
search_history.pop(0)
results = search(query)
return render_template('search_results.html', query=query, results=results)
index()
function to pass the search_history
to the index.html
template:python@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('index.html', search_history=search_history)
index.html
template to display the search history below the search input box:html<!-- Add this block below the search form -->
{% if search_history %}
<h2 class="mt-4">Recent Searches</h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
{% for query in search_history %}
<li><a href="{{ url_for('search_results', q=query) }}">{{ query }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
With these changes, the last 10 search queries will be displayed below the search input box on the main page. The search history will persist and be shared among all users who access the page. Note that this solution is not suitable for a high-traffic website or a production environment, as the search history is stored in memory and will be lost when the application is restarted. For a more robust solution, consider using a database to store the search history.
To create a sidebar for search history and display popular searches, you can modify your templates and Flask app as follows:
index.html
template to include a sidebar, search results area, and a popular searches section:html<div class="container">
<h1 class="my-4">Search</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<form action="/search" method="get" class="mb-4">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search" class="form-control">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Search</button>
</div>
</form>
<div id="search-results">
{% if search_results %}
<h2>Search Results</h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
{% for result, highlight in search_results %}
<li>
<a href="{{ url_for('browse', filepath=result[6:]) }}">{{ result }}</a>
<p>{{ highlight|safe }}</p>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
{% if search_history %}
<h2>Search History</h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
{% for query in search_history %}
<li><a href="{{ url_for('search_results', q=query) }}">{{ query }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
{% if popular_searches %}
<h2>Popular Searches</h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
{% for query, count in popular_searches %}
<li><a href="{{ url_for('search_results', q=query) }}">{{ query }} ({{ count }})</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
</div>
app.py
file to include a global dictionary for popular searches and update it when a search is performed:python# Add this line at the top of your app.py file
popular_searches = {}
# Modify the search() function to update the popular_searches dictionary
@app.route('/search')
def search_results():
query = request.args.get('q', '')
if query:
search_history.append(query)
if len(search_history) > 10:
search_history.pop(0)
# Update the popular searches dictionary
if query in popular_searches:
popular_searches[query] += 1
else:
popular_searches[query] = 1
results = search(query)
return render_template('index.html', search_history=search_history, search_results=results, popular_searches=sorted(popular_searches.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:10])
index()
function to pass both the search_history
and popular_searches
to the index.html
template:python@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('index.html', search_history=search_history, popular_searches=sorted(popular_searches.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:10])
With these changes, the search history will be displayed in a sidebar, search results will appear under the search bar, and a popular searches section will be added to the sidebar. The popular searches will persist and be shared among all users who access the page. Note that this solution is not suitable for a high-
You're welcome! It's understandable that you want to focus on the main functionality of your application at the moment. When you're ready to persist the state, you can look into using databases like SQLite or PostgreSQL, which can easily be integrated with Flask using SQLAlchemy, an Object Relational Mapper (ORM) for Python.
For now, if you have any other questions or need help with any other aspect of your application, feel free to ask. Good luck with your project!